by Jack Hoehn

Genesis 1 and 2 is not about human labor, it is about God’s labor.  God, not man, is the only functioning character of these chapters, He occupies central stage. (Everett Fox, “The Five Books of Moses”, p. 10.)  Genesis 1 is not about human work, or human days, it is about God’s work, and God’s days.  The Genesis creation story divides God’s work into 6 Heavenly Days, plus a seventh for His rest.
 
Man’s work, of course, can also be divided into 6 days, plus a seventh for man’s rest.
Man’s days are 24 hours long.  Must God’s Days, upon which our week is modeled, also be 24 hours long?
 
Heavenly and Earthly Sanctuaries
 
Moses was shown a Heavenly Sanctuary, upon which he was instructed to model an earthly sanctuary.[1]  The earthly was a “shadow” of the heavenly things; it followed the “pattern” of the heavenly sanctuary. 
 
Now, we know for sure that the earthly sanctuary in the wilderness has a court of 50 x 100 cubits (90 x 180 feet) , and the sanctuary was 10 x 20 cubits (18 x 36 feet).  This was Moses sanctuary; does it mean that God’s Heavenly Sanctuary was 10 x 20 cubits?  Does God’s Court have to measure 50 x 100 cubits?
 
You and I both suspect that the Heavenly Court and the Heavenly Sanctuary are infinitely larger than 90 x 180 or 18 x 36 feet.  The earthly sanctuary was modeled on the heavenly.  It was made after the same pattern.  But it was scaled to fit our human needs.
 
So the earthly week with its 6 days of labor and 7^th day of rest, is patterned, modeled on God’s Creation Week.[2]  But it is scaled to fit our human needs.  As God divided His work of creation into 6 yom or Days, so he asks humans to divide their work into 6 yom or days followed by the Sabbath.
 
Reading Genesis Literally
 
When I read the Genesis story literally, it appears to me that a literal reading of the Bible requires Creation Days to be longer than 12 hour daylight days or 24 hour solar days.    This is clear especially for Creation Days 3 and 6.
 
Creation Day 3
 
First on the 3rd great Creation Day dry land appears.  Ur, Artica, Nena, Atlantica, Pangaea, or Gondwana[3] lift above the waters.   Then “God said, Let the earth sprout forth with sprouting-growth, plants that seed for the seeds, fruit trees that yield fruit, after their kind, in which is their seed upon the earth!  It was so.  The earth brought forth the sprouting-growth, plants that seed for the seed, after their kind, trees that yield fruit, in which is their seed, after their kind.  God saw that it was good.  There was setting, there was dawning: third day.”[4]
 
So after appearance of the continents, land drying off, how quickly can a plant sprout?  And it was not instant creation, God doesn’t say “let plants be”, it was a spoken command “let earth bring forth sprouts”!  God’s command to the earth requires days, weeks, months or years for obedience.  The “earth brought forth” plants, God watches and approves. Now if you want to read it symbolically that it all happened suddenly, not really “sprouting forth”, OK, but recognize you are not reading the text literally!
 
A Very Busy 6th Day
 
If we read Genesis 1:24-31 and 2: 4-25, about the 6^th Creation Day, scripture reveals God’s following accomplishments on this one day:
 
a.)     God creates land animals, domestic herds.
b.)    God creates crawling things.
c.)     God creates wild animals not domesticated.
d.)    God discusses the creation of mankind with heavenly associates.
e.)    God forms Adam, vitalizes him, on the earth, outside of Eden.[5]
f.)     God then plants a garden in Eden which grows. [6]
g.)    Then God puts Adam into Eden. [7]
h.)    God Gives Adam his work and explains the Great Controversy existing outside of Eden.[8]
i.)      God next tasks Adam as a scientist with taxonomy naming “all the animals”.[9]
j.)      Adam notes the sexual dimorphism of the animals.
k.)    Adam experiences his aloneness.
l.)      God performs surgery under anesthesia.
m.)  Eve formed and vitalized as the crown of creation.
n.)    Adam wakes smitten with Eve, saying “it’s about time, here is what I’ve been missing”.[10]
o.)    God explains to the two of them dominion responsibilities for the creation.[11]
p.)    God explains botany.  Teaches them in a no killing animals world,  plants were meant to grow and then die a painless death in service to animals.[12]
q.)    The humans then figure out how to become one flesh, naked and not ashamed![13] 
r.)     And all this on one 12 hour day or even 24 hour night and day?  Talk about a frantic Friday,  this would be the worst preparation day in history, to try and rush all this before sundown and the first Sabbath!
 
Time it for me, people.  Use your stopwatches.  I can see it taking days at least, and yes, years are quite plausible. This can NOT all happen from sunrise to sunset of a solar day.  If you read your Bible literally, with a real God working with real humans, and not just a felt board cartoon of these events, the 6th great Creation Day surely must be longer than 12 or 24 solar hours.
 
Dividing our work and rest into 6 x 24 hour days followed by a 7^th 24 hour Sabbath is patterned after God’s Creation Week.  Our work and worship is modeled after God’s Work and Rest pattern.  But just as the earthly sanctuary and court are smaller than the Heavenly Sanctuary and Courts, there is no reason to conclude that God’s Great Creation Week was 144 solar hours long.  We need not make the Bible impossible by imposing an assumption about the length of Creation Days on it.  Listen again to our Bible.
“But you must not forget this one thing, dear friends: A day is like a thousand years to the Lord, and a thousand years is like a day.”[14]

[14] 2 Peter 3:8, New Living Translation.[1]Hebrews 8:5  “… the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, [that] thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.”